Chinchillas
First, the basics:
♣ captive life: average 15-20 years, but many live well past 20 ¹♣ max size: 10-14" not including tail.
♣ diet: high-quality commercial diet, timothy/alfalfa hay mix (always available) and very small amounts of safe treats.
Chinchillas have very specific dietary needs and many avoidable vet bills and injuries are the result of not taking this into consideration.
♣ temperature: 60-70°F ²
♣ space: 24x24" floor space, min with at least 3 feet of climbing space. The upward space should have shelves and ledges. I strongly recommend against the minimum, in case you end up with a no-touch chinchilla that prefers to stay in the cage. They have strong personalities and many do not wish to be held, but it's fun to watch them play in a large cage. Also, chins who don't exercise don't live as long!
♣ Nocturnal. Need a quiet daytime place with dark places to hide and not much noise.
This isn't all-inclusive. See side-bar for further # info.
What's a chinchilla?!!?!1
Well first I should say what a chinchilla is not:
- Not: A beginner's pet.
- Not: Low maintenance or inexpensive to care for.
- Not: Your average pet or for taking out on a leash.
- Not: For people with asthma or bad allergies.
- Not: A cuddly pet
- Not: Recommended for a bedroom.
- Not: Like any other pet you've ever had!
A Chinchilla Is...
- Exotic: Chinchillas are an exotic animal, alongside species like sugar gliders and opossums. They have very specific dietary and environmental requirements that must be carefully met. Most chinchillas do not live out their full lifespan in captivity because these needs are not met. It is absolutely possible to keep a chinchilla and have them healthy and happy! They are, however high maintenance animals and I do not recommend them for the average person at all. They're just so much money and work. Finding a decent vet who actually understands chins can be a real nuisance.
- Unpredictable: People like to post videos and anecdotes of the chinchilla that is friendly and wants to play for treats. There are chinchillas that will run out of their cage and bounce up onto a shoulder. These aren't the average chinchilla. The average healthy young chin wants to run, play and explore. Once they are comfortable with their environment and with the patient and quiet owner who gives them ample time to acclimate, they will likely come out and investigate the person. This part is so COOL! :D They'll nibble your fingers, tug at your clothes, maybe eventually leap into your lap and stand up to investigate your body. Then, once they've satisfied that curiosity they'll likely run off and start looking for electrical wires to chew and furniture to hide under. Treats help keep a chinchilla interested for a limited amount of time, but should be given very sparingly. Chinchillas aren't like dogs and it takes a ton of patience to get many chinchillas to interact with people at all.
- Crepuscular: A chin is a nocturnal animal that gets extremely active at dusk and dawn. They're highly active and can be very noisy for something that doesn't bark. Well, alright they actually do bark and make other vocalizations but it's not like a dog barking. The real challenge to your sleep schedule will be the bouncing around and throwing stuff. Some like to drag things against bars! Chinchillas don't run on their wheel... they bounce in it lol. A chin's goal is to make that thing blast off!
- Fast: You are not prepared O_O
- Active: I can't stress this enough. Chinchillas need the mother of all cages. They need ledges for bouncing off of and new things to chew and shred apart. Chinchillas may bark or cry and moan when they're depressed. Others will just be silent and lay around listlessly or even bite their own hair off. Chins in captivity who aren't allowed to go about their natural routine of dashing around like they're hopped up on something make crappy pets at best. An animal that naturally likes to blast off for no reason shouldn't have to stop at two feet to avoid splatting into the wall!
- Funny as hell: Chinchillas, if kept properly, are clowns. Maybe not all of them, and maybe not to all people. Pet people know what I mean when I say this: It's just you and I laughing when the dog does "that face". It's sort of like that. Chins are little crazy guys. They fly all over the place, bounce when they're happy. A chinchilla kept properly is a dude who will show you how he feels about life via wild interpretive dance. If you're the type who can spare the cash, doesn't mind cleaning up, has a quiet home and can afford the space and time it takes to care for a chinchilla. Well, I say consider it in your list of options.
Read up on other sites to find out what the common ailments, recommended diets, best products for chinchillas are. Make sure you understand how their fur works because it's thicker than that of any other animal in the world (more hairs per follicle) and does require special care. Chinchillas need dust baths. Their teeth also need to be filed down by offering them things to chew. I prefer lava rocks. This isn't a chinchilla website. This article is just my point of view on chinchillas as pets. Take everything you read on the interwebs with a grain of salt. If you can find it written ten times, it's probably true. If you find it written ten times verbatim... watch out for delicious copy pasta. People who do that don't always know what they're talking about.
Links in the right sidebar. Make sure you know what you're getting into before you spend an arm and a leg on a very expensive pet.
Un-linked titles are articles being written or revised.
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Not all pets are created equally. And not all animals should be kept as pets. In fact, most animals don't do well in captivity at all. My personal definition of a species that makes an acceptable pet is one that thrives in captivity. Otherwise, leave it to the zoos to keep them and only in my humble opinion to breed them if the population is threatened.
Remember: The girl at the Petco counter or someone on Yahoo Answers saying "I keep mine in a bird cage!" doesn't qualify as sufficient advice on the purchase of a pet. And advice and anecdotes don't qualify as research. Remember: A $10 book to keep near the cage is much cheaper than a $300 vet bill!